Sena Sofia Plus - Territorium

"In general, people tend to think that real talent is something you have or you don’t have. I used to believe that for many years, but I don’t anymore. I have learned that in reality, everyone possesses the key attributes to be successful in the area of their choice. Willpower is like a mental muscle that you must exercise if you want it to grow stronger and stronger. Willpower is the fuel you need to tackle the challenges life has. If you choose to believe you don’t have willpower, you are right, and if you choose to believe you do, you are also right. Everything is based on your mindset. That mental attitude predetermines the way you are going to react to the situations you have to face daily.

My dad is an example of this. He was an alcoholic until one day he decided his dreams were stronger than alcohol. He quit drinking and went back to school. It was really hard for him to compete with younger students, but he was determined. Two years ago, he graduated from high school. He had always wanted that. After that, he has had to face many other challenges and so have I, but now our willpower is stronger than ever. He thinks hard work pays off and I do too. An American psychologist called Timothy Leary once said, “You can be anyone this time around” and I couldn’t agree with him more".

The road towards self-actualization

"The road towards self-actualization One can choose to go back toward safety or forward growth. Growth must be chosen again and again: fear must be overcome again and again."

Abraham Maslow.

Critical thinking

Critical Thinking, It's all about asking questions, the right questions that help assess both the meaning and importance of claims and arguments, developing these skills and applying them in your life makes it easier for you to evaluate evidence, assess arguments, and tailor your thinking so you can you will stay connected and involved in different situations, critical thinking involves taking a step back from a situation to allow you to see all angles before making judgments or decisions, it means identifying key points, analyzing sources of information, weighing different types of evidence just like what a Judge and Jury would do in a court of law and put it all together in your own independent thinking through point of view one thing that is very important to realize is that critical thinking is not about being critical and it's about much more than finding fault with other people's claims alone that aren't enough to give you an edge to be a true critical thinker, it means being highly creative, thoughtful and adaptable, evaluating the evidence to decide for yourself What is accurate, what is relevant, and do I have enough information to make a decision on this topic.

Loose sentences.

You need a degree to get a good job.

Let's analyze this.

Is a college degree essential to get a good job?

A college degree serves two purposes, that is, as a credential and as a filter.

In certain fields, a college degree, that is, a credential, is essential. For example, you are not going to become an engineer, doctor, or teacher without a college degree.

Yet bachelor's degrees are so ubiquitous, more often than not a college degree serves as a filter, meaning the lack of it acts as a barrier to being chosen for a job interview.

Given the employer's penchant for boosting credentials, the jobs in question may or may not be "good."

On the other hand, there are plenty of jobs that pay a breadwinner's wage that don't require an expensive four-year degree.

internet source.

For example, a Night Watchman can earn $1,600,00 with just a two-week title.

internet source.

Is a college degree enough to get a good job?

No, the supply far exceeds the demand. Two out of five recent college graduates end up underemployed. I might add that if you're one of those unlucky two and you have student loans, you're totally screwed.

Note:

I find the argument that, on average, a college grad makes more than a high school grad ill-conceived, even frivolous. In today's economy, a high school graduate will need some form of post-secondary education.

internet source.

It is a fact that academic ability varies. Most high school graduates do not have the high level of math and language skills necessary to compete for the relatively limited supply of high-paying professional jobs that are generally considered the province of college graduates.

On the other hand, my plumber makes $2,500,000, which is much more than most graduates with a profession or bachelor's degree will see in their wallets on a monthly basis.

Violent Computer Games make people violent

Shooting in the Dark

Credit...Jimmy Turrell

By Benedict Carey

See how this article appeared when it was originally published on NYTimes.com.

The young men who opened fire at Columbine High School, at the movie theater in Aurora, Colo., and in other massacres had this in common: they were video gamers who seemed to be acting out some dark digital fantasy. It was as if all that exposure to computerized violence gave them the idea to go on a rampage — or at least fueled their urges.

internet source.

But did it really?

Social scientists have been studying and debating the effects of media violence on behavior since the 1950s, and video games in particular since the 1980s. The issue is especially relevant today, because the games are more realistic and bloodier than ever, and because most American boys play them at some point. Girls play at lower rates and are significantly less likely to play violent games.

internet source.

A burst of new research has begun to clarify what can and cannot be said about the effects of violent gaming. Playing the games can and does stir hostile urges and mildly aggressive behavior in the short term.

Moreover, youngsters who develop a gaming habit can become slightly more aggressive — as measured by clashes with peers, for instance — at least over a period of a year or two.

Yet it is not at all clear whether, over longer periods, such a habit increases the likelihood that a person will commit a violent crime, like murder, rape, or assault, much less a Newtown-like massacre. (Such calculated rampages are too rare to study in any rigorous way, researchers agree.)

internet source.

“I don’t know that a psychological study can ever answer that question definitively,” said Michael R. Ward, an economist at the University of Texas, Arlington. “We are left to glean what we can from the data and research on video game use that we have.”

The research falls into three categories: short-term laboratory experiments; longer-term studies, often based in schools; and correlation studies — between playing time and aggression, for instance, or between video game sales and trends in violent crime.

internet source.

Lab experiments confirm what any gamer knows in his gut: playing games like “Call of Duty,” “Killzone 3” or “Battlefield 3” stirs the blood. In one recent study, Christopher Barlett, a psychologist at Iowa State University, led a research team that had 47 undergraduates play “Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance” for 15 minutes. Afterward, the team took various measures of arousal, both physical and psychological. It also tested whether the students would behave more aggressively, by having them dole out hot sauce to a fellow student who, they were told, did not like spicy food but had to swallow the sauce.

Sure enough, compared with a group who had played a nonviolent video game, those who had been engaged in “Mortal Kombat” were more aggressive across the board. They gave their fellow students significantly bigger portions of the hot sauce.

Many similar studies have found the same thing: A dose of violent gaming makes people act a little more rudely than they would otherwise, at least for a few minutes after playing.

Other of the so-called cajón phrases that we always hear around.

People are generally Rational.

Global warming is the work of man.

Listening to classical music makes you smart.

Thinking critically means taking a stand for yourself. It can be hard not to be swayed by the opinions of family members or close friends about things or certain beliefs that just feel right, but learning to use these higher order thinking skills can help you feel much more confident in your own opinions and conclusions. Critical thinking is also about a sense of discovery and enthusiasm, not just for learning, but also for evaluating arguments to see how they hold up and filtering for yourself if what resonates is right or wrong by using these techniques. you will find yourself becoming a clearer and better-rounded thinker. Learn better, think smarter, aim higher.

CRITICAL THINKER AT LARGE

( CRHIS SHELTON )

Every single day each one of us are assaulted with information facts and figures are thrown at us by the news media advertisers our boss our subordinates friends and family data comes in all different forms and varieties from commercials clinging four out of five dentists recommend a particular toothpaste to rumors about celebrities two facts being taught to our children in schools just about every single person you run into or see or hear is feeding you information and claiming it's true it's been said we're living in the information age and that's because with computers cell phones and other technology vast amounts of data are spread rapidly around.

The world each minute of the day the volume is unprecedented in history never before have we had this kind of free flow of data it used to take months or even years for news of events to pass from area to area from country to country it used to take in days or weeks for rumors to spread between friends and family in different cities now all of this takes just seconds information comes at you for lots of reasons some people are trying to sell you some things.

I'm just trying to be helpful or give you advice while others are knowingly attempting to fool or deceive you in the end it's you who has to come to some conclusion or decision about whether a particular piece of information is valid and what are you going.

To act on it or use it people who lack critical thinking skills can easily be sold products that don't work take horrible advice because it comes from someone they trust and even lose their jobs the family or their lives.

The decisions you make are only as good as the information you're operating with if you've got bad data you will make bad decisions or come to wrong conclusions the word critical comes from critic which goes back to a Greek term kriticos which meant able to make judgments from crime in two separate decide critical thinking means being scientific or rational in your thinking because best method human beings have developed for discovering how and why things actually work it's a way of weighing facts and evaluating information.

Instead of just accepting them at face value or on faith yes it definitely takes more work to use your discernment to determine if something is actually true or valid but if you look at how many times in your life you've made bad decisions or handled things poorly then it's easy to see why sometimes you should take your time before jumping to conclusions critical thinking uses a scientific approach but that doesn't mean that you're supposed to be like mr. Spock and not have any emotional investment in what you're studying or how you communicate.

About that we are human beings and there is no one who avoids emotion.

What you want to do with critical thinking is to moderate those emotions so they don't cause you to lose focus or be impulsive, that doesn't mean you can't be passionate or motivated or care about what you're talking about.

In fact, I think it's the topics we're most passionate about that we could try to tame.

We talk about Critical Thinking, when you care deeply about something, and you're going to put a lot of effort and attention into it, so when you invest so much of yourself into something, you should want the best possible outcome, that's what critical thinking can give you.

It's not rote or a packaged method of thinking.

Critical thinking is not about faith and it doesn't care what you think it means.

We must use the tools of logic and reason; these are free to all available at no cost no one anywhere has a monopoly on these or in any way to deny them the subject of logic has been developed over literally thousands of years of man's thought dating back to our earliest history registered.

No one anywhere can claim that this field is totally nailed and there is no more to learn about it, in fact we can claim the opposite, but there have been many opportunities to try, review and use certain thinking tools and there are some good guides on the path to reason

By learning more about these methods and tools, you can be more confident in your own decisions and expect to make fewer mistakes.

Now you can look back and wonder what he was thinking.

Keep in mind that critical thinking is not an end; It is a means to an end.

It's a better way to understand the world around us, sharpen and strengthen our relationships, and discover as far as possible our place in the universe.

If you use critical thinking only to poke holes in other people's beliefs so that you can come out on top and prove how what you are all the time then I think you're using it wrong and you're not going to change hearts and minds so much as you're going to just antagonize and infuriate people u.s. people do get things wrong all the time because we're human we care or good angry or upset when we see crime injustice and savagery in the name of politics or religion or culture we'd feel that need to step in and try to right those wrongs there's nothing wrong with that what critical thinking does is gives us an opportunity to come to real understandings of where people's beliefs attitudes and ideas come from and perhaps enable us to get along better as a result so instead of working so hard to tell each other down we could instead understand each other and in the world around us and wouldn't that be something.